Sunday, 8 May 2016

Important Session of Congress

:
Year
Presidents
Venue
1885
W.C. Bannerjee – A.O.Huem was the founder of INC. He was a Civil Servent. He was also a General Secretary of INC. Lord Dufferine was the Vice Roy of India(1884-1888). Lord Dufferien insulted INC by saying it “institute of microscopic minority’’. Surendranath Bannerji not attended this session
Bombay(Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit Vidyalay)-72 Delegates
1886
Dadabhai Naoroji – Indian National Conference changed into INC
Calcutta
1887
Badruddin Tyabji – First Muslim President
Madras
1888
George Yule
Allahabad  
1889
Sir William Wedderburn –
“British Committee of India” is a Committee of INC in London . It also publish INDIA, a weekly newspaper.
Bombay
1890
Pherozshah Mehta
Calcutta
1891
P. Ananda Charlu
Nagpur
1892
W.C. Bannerjee
Allahabad
1893
Dadabhai Naoroji
Lahore
1894
Alfred Webb
Madras
1895
S.N. Banerjea
Poona
1896
Rahimtulla M Sayani
Calcutta
1897
C. Sankaran nair
Amravati
1898
Ananda Mohan Bose
Madras
1899
R.C Dutt
Lucknow
1900
N.G. Chandavarkar
Lahore
1901
D.E. Wacha- Attended by Gandhiji for the first time
Calcutta
1902
Hasan Imam, S.N Bonerjea
Bombay, Ahmedabad
1903
Lal Mohan Ghose
Madras
1904
Sir Henry Cotton
Bombay
1905
G.K GokhalePolitical Guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
Established “SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY” in 1905.
Congress propose for SWARAJ first time.
Benaras
1906
Dadabhai Naoroji – known as “GRAND OLD MAN OF INDIA”.
Auther of “POVERTY AND UNBRITISH RULE IN INDIA” book.
He was first Indian to be elected as member of LIBERAL PARTY in 1892. He establish “London Union Association”(1862) and “East India Association”.
Asked for SWARAJ, and put it as national demand.
Four Objectives- SWADESHI, BOYCOTT, NATIONAL EDUCATION, SELF-GOVERNANCE.
Calcutta
1907
Dr Rash Behari Ghosh(suspended)
Congress got divided into Extremist and Moderate.
Surat
1908
Dr Rash Behari Ghosh
Madras
1909
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Lahore
1910
Sir William Wedderburn
Allahabad
1911
Pandit B.N Dar- National Anthem “JANA GANA MANA” first sung by Rabindra Nath Tagore
Calcutta
1912
R.N. Mudholkar- A.O. Huem was called the father of Congress -27th session of INC
Bankipore
1913
Nawab Syed Mohammed Bahadur
Karachi
1914
Bhupendra Nath Basu
Madras
1915
Lord Satyendra Prasad Singha – Lord Willington(Governor of Bombay) participated in this session.
Bombay
1916
Ambica Charan Majumdar
Joint session of Congress with Muslim league in which the historic Lucknow pact was signed.
Extremist rejoined Moderate.  Bal Gangadhar Tilak slogan-“SWARAJ IS MY BIRTH-RIGHT, AND I WILL HAVE IT”
Gandhiji first time indulgence with farmers that led to Champaran Satyagraha.
Lucknow
1917
Dr. Annie Besant
Calcutta
1918
Hassan Imam (special session)
-
1918
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Delhi
1919
Motilal Nehru
Amritsar
1920
Lala Lajpat Rai (suspended)
C.Vijayraghavachariar (annual)
Calcutta
Nagpur
1921
C.R Das (in prison)
Hakim Ajmal Khan(acting)
Ahmedabad
1922
Desbhandu Chittaranjan Das-
Gaya
1923
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (suspended)
Muaulana Mohammad Ali(annual)
Kakinada
1924
Mahatma Ghandi
Belgaum
1925
Mrs Sarojini naidu
Cawnpore
1926
S. Srinivasa lyengar
Guwahati
1927
Dr. M A Ansari
Madras
1928
Pandit Motilal Nehur
Calcutta
1929
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lahore
1930
(no session) but Independece Day Pledge was adopted on 26th January 1930.
-
1931
Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel
Karachi  
1932
R. Amritlal (session was banned)
-
1933
Mrs. J. M Sen Gupta(session was banned)
Calcutta  
1934
Dr Rajendra Prasad(continued again for 1935)
Bombay
1936
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lucknow  
1937
Jawaharlal Nehru
Faizpur
1938
S.C Bose- Advocated to adopt Roman script for Hindi language.
National Employment Committee was established and presided over by Jawahar Lal Nehru
Haripur
1939
S.C Bose(re-elected for 1939)
Tripuri
1940
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Ramgarh  
1941-45
(No session caused by arrest and Jailing)
-
1946
Acharya J. B kripalaniAlso during the period of Independence
Merrut
1948
B. Pattabhi Sitamayya
Jaipur

NOTE :

1.  IN 1900, Lord Curzon was said “Congress patan ke liye larkhara rahi hai, Meri sabse bari abhilasha hai 
ki mai jab tak bharat mai hoon congress ki sampoorn samapti mai sahyog karna hai”.
2.  Sir Sayed Ahmad was opposed to INC during its formation.

3.  Mahatma Gandhi advice to congress leader  “The INC  should be dissolved after the independence of India”.

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